Principles
- Talk to the Right Person (who is capable of making the decision on the matter)
- Timely, i.e. immediately after noticing the matter of discussion.
- Avoid the ‘attacking the past’, focus on the future, on reaching the future when the issue is solved.
- The leading question is ‘What can we do now?’
- How to do so it doesn’t happen again.
- Data and facts support
- It helps to avoid interpretations
- The leading question: “What is it expressed in?”
- Focus on the issue, not on the personality or judgement. (similar to core differences in feedback types, see About feedback).
Examples of unconstructive confrontation:
- “Why haven’t you deployed a new version of the product to a production environment?” (The principles)
- “I knew you will not make it to the production”? (If you knew, why would not you come earlier?)
Step by step guidance
- Preparation
- What is a problem?
- How does it impact the work?
- If not addressed, what might happen in future?
- What is the goal?
- What will be in the end?
- Don’t mix the goal and solutions popping up in your mind.
- The view from an opponent’s side
- positive intention (Milton-ericson)
- best available option
- detect the trigger that changed the behaviour
- 4 reasons on why people don’t do the expected.
- What is a problem?
- Communication step
- find the point of agreement
- Come up with a solution to the issue
- consider options from different parties
- fix the agreement
- Control of the agreement